Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta) (IATA: CGK, ICAO: WIII) is the principal airport serving the greater Jakarta area on the island of Java, Indonesia. It is located about 20 km west of Jakarta, in Tangerang Regency, Banten. The airport became operational in 1985, replacing the former Kemayoran Airport (domestic flights) in Central Jakarta, and Halim Perdanakusuma (international flights; still operating) in East Jakarta. The land area of the airport is 18 km². It has two independent parallel runways separated by distance of 2,400 m connected by a cross taxiway. There are two main terminal buildings: Terminal 1 is for all domestic services apart from Garuda Indonesia and Merpati Nusantara Airlines, and Terminal 2 serves all international flights as well as all domestic flights by Garuda and Merpati Nusantara Airlines. Each terminal building is separated into 3 concourses. There are Terminal 1A, 1B, and 1C serving (mostly) domestic flights by Indonesian airlines but, terminal 1A isn't working anymore. It was serving flights by Sempati Airlines, but Sempati Airlines ceased since the Asian Monetary Crisis 1998. While terminal 2D and 2E serving all international flights by international airlines (all Garuda Indonesia international flights are from terminal 2E) and terminal 2F for Garuda Indonesia and Merpati Nusantara Airlines domestic flights. The airport is named after the first President of Indonesia, Soekarno, and the first vice-president, Mohammad Hatta. The airport was designed by a French architect Paul Andreu, who also designed the collapsed Terminal 2E at Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris. One of the major characteristics of this airport is the incorporation of the local vernacular architecture into the design, and the presence of tropical gardens in between the waiting lounges. However, due to the low maintenance, not too strategic location and lack of budget, the airport is inferior to many international airports in the region. Now Angkasa Pura II is planning to build a new terminal with modern design. Terminal 3 is build for low-cost carriers. There is a masterplan to make 5 passenger terminal +1 hajj terminal and 4 runways. Terminal 1 - Adam Air (Balikpapan, Banda Aceh, Banjarmasin, Denpasar/Bali, Jambi, Bandar Lampung, Makassar, Medan, Padang, Palembang, Pangkal Pinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta)
- Air Efata (Biak, Jayapura, Surabaya, Timika)
- Air Regional
- Airfast Indonesia
- Airmark Indonesia
- Batavia Air (Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Denpasar/Bali, Jambi, Kupang, Manado, Medan, Padang, Palembang, Pangkalpinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Semarang, Surabaya, Tarakan, Yogyakarta)
- Citilink (Bandung, Balikpapan, Denpasar, Kendari, Makassar, Pontianak, Surabaya, Tarakan)
- Dirgantara Air Services
- Indonesia AirAsia (Balikpapan, Batam, Denpasar/Bali, Medan, Padang, Surabaya)
- Jatayu Airlines (Balikapan, Batam, Medan, Pekanbaru)
- Kartika Airlines (Balikpapan, Batam, Surabaya)
- Lion Air (domestic routes)
- Mandala Airlines
- Sriwijaya Air
- Wings Air (Denpasar, Fak Fak, Luwuk, Manado, Mataram, Medan, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Sorong, Ternate, Yogyakarta)
Terminal 2
- dam Air (Penang, Singapore)
- Air Asia (Johor Baharu, Kuala Lumpur)
- Air China (Beijing, Xiamen)
- Air India (Mumbai, Singapore)
- Asiana Airlines (Seoul-Incheon)
- Batavia Air (Guangzhou, Kuching)
- Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong)
- China Airlines (Hong Kong, Taipei-Taiwan Taoyuan)
- China Southern Airlines (Guangzhou)
- Emirates (Colombo, Dubai, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore)
- Etihad Airways (Abu Dhabi)
- EVA Air (Taipei-Taiwan Taoyuan)
- Garuda Indonesia (Ampenan, Balikpapan, Banda Aceh, Bangkok, Banjarmasin, Batam, Beijing, Biak, Denpasar/Bali, Dhahran, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jayapura, Jeddah, Kuala Lumpur, Makassar, Manado, Medan, Nagoya, Osaka-Kansai, Padang, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Perth, Riyadh, Semarang, Shanghai-Pudong, Singapore, Solo, Surabaya, Timika, Tokyo-Narita, Yogyakarta)
- Gulf Air (Muscat)
- Indonesia AirAsia (Kuala Lumpur)
- Jatayu Airlines (Guangzhou, Ipoh, Penang, Singapore)
- Japan Airlines (Tokyo-Narita)
- KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Amsterdam, Kuala Lumpur)
- Korean Air (Seoul-Incheon)
- Kuwait Airways (Bangkok, Kuwait)
- Lion Air (Kuala Lumpur, Singapore)
- Lufthansa (Frankfurt, Singapore)
- Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur)
- Merpati Nusantara Airlines
- Philippine Airlines (Manila, Singapore)
- Qantas (Perth, Sydney)
- Qatar Airways (Doha, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore)
- Royal Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan)
- Saudi Arabian Airlines (Jeddah, Kuala Lumpur, Riyadh)
- Singapore Airlines (Singapore)
- Thai Airways International (Bangkok)
- Yemenia (Dubai, Kuala Lumpur, Sana'a)
referensi :
Angkasa Pura II
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